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Roger Bannister

Athlete and neurologist, first man to run a mile in under four minutes

Born 1929 · Died 2018

Photo: User:Pruneau · CC BY-SA 3.0

«The man who can drive himself further once the effort gets painful is the man who will win.»

The Four-Minute Mile, 1955

Roger Bannister ran a mile in 3 minutes 59.4 seconds in 1954, breaking a barrier many had called physiologically impossible. He then gave up competitive athletics and spent forty years as a neurologist.

Key achievements

  • First man to run a mile under four minutes, 6 May 1954
  • Became a leading consultant neurologist in autonomic disorders

Universities

  • Imperial College LondonGraduate1952–1954

    London, South Kensington

    Completed his clinical medical training at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, now part of Imperial College London.

  • University of OxfordGraduate1946–1952

    Oxford, England

    Read medicine at Exeter and Merton Colleges, and ran the four-minute mile on the Iffley Road track in 1954.

Facts

  • He was training as a doctor at the time and fitted running around hospital work, with no coach and no sponsorship.
  • His record lasted forty-six days before it was broken by his Australian rival John Landy.
  • He always said he was prouder of his medical research on the autonomic nervous system than of the mile.

Photographs

Photographs come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences; the author and licence are shown on each image.

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