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United Kingdom · Cambridge, England

University of Cambridge

Newton, Darwin, Turing and the structure of DNA, all from one small town on the Cam

PhysicsMathematicsEngineeringBiologyMedicineHumanities
Tuition, per year$41k–84kOver $55k a year
QS World Ranking 2026
#6
Founded
1209
Students
25,000
Bachelor's degree
3 years
Acceptance rate
About 17% of applicants receive an offer; under 10% in medicine and computer science
Typical IB offer
40–42 points with 7/7/6 at Higher Level
Language of instruction
English

Worth knowing

Outside Trinity College grows an apple tree grafted from the one at Newton's family home, the tree of the falling apple. And on 28 February 1953 Francis Crick walked into the Eagle pub on Bene't Street and announced that he and James Watson had found the secret of life; they had worked out the double helix of DNA that morning.

How hard is it to get in, and why

Like Oxford, Cambridge admits to a single subject through a single college, so you are judged against the strongest applicants for that course in the world. Most subjects add a written assessment, and interviews in December are supervision-style problem sessions where you work through questions at the board. Mathematics offers usually carry a STEP condition, a separate examination in June that sinks candidates who already hold an offer. The 15 October deadline and the one-of-Oxbridge rule apply here too.

What it costs

Tuition

$41k–84k per year

International tuition for 2026 entry ranges from about £27,000 for arts and humanities to £71,000 for the clinical years of medicine, plus a college fee of roughly £11,000–13,000 a year. Converted here at about 1.27 dollars to the pound.

Living costs

$16k–22k per year

Scholarships and financial aid

The flagship is the Cambridge Trust, which funds a limited number of international undergraduates; awards are competitive and rarely cover everything. College bursaries exist but are small, and there is no need-blind admission for international applicants. Budget for the full cost and treat any award as a bonus.

How to apply

Apply through UCAS by 15 October, plus a separate My Cambridge Application form with additional questions. Most courses require an admissions assessment in October, such as the ESAT for sciences and engineering or the TMUA for economics and computer science. Around three quarters of applicants are interviewed in December, typically twice, in a technical problem-solving format. Mathematics offers almost always include STEP grades taken the following June.

Official website

What makes it special

  • Thirty-one colleges around courts and lawns, most of them on the river, with punting as the local means of showing off.
  • Supervisions replace the Oxford tutorial: weekly hours with one to three students and a specialist, on top of lectures and lab work.
  • The Cavendish Laboratory discovered the electron, the neutron and the structure of DNA; the university counts over 120 Nobel laureates.
  • The Mathematical Tripos is the oldest and hardest undergraduate maths course in Britain, and its Part III is a graduate qualification in its own right.
  • Many science courses are broad in the first year: Natural Sciences students take three subjects before specialising, which suits people who are not yet sure.

About studying in United Kingdom

Three-year degrees in England (four in Scotland), and you apply for one subject rather than for a university in general. UCAS allows five choices, only one of which can be Oxford or Cambridge, with a 15 October deadline for those two and for medicine. Oxbridge adds admissions tests and interviews; IB offers at the top range from 38 to 42. International fees run from about £25,000 to £45,000 a year, need-based aid is scarce, and graduates can stay on to work for a limited period under the Graduate visa.

Teaching staff

Who runs the university, who teaches, and how lessons actually work.

Head of the universityDeborah PrenticeVice-Chancellor · At the university since 2023
Student–staff ratio
11:1
Colleges
31
Nobel laureates affiliated
120+

Cambridge has around 6,500 academic and research staff and roughly eleven students per member of academic staff. More than 120 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with the university — the highest count of any institution — and the Cavendish Laboratory alone accounts for about thirty of them. Professor Deborah Prentice, the 347th Vice-Chancellor and the first American to hold the office, presides over six academic Schools, each with its own council: Arts and Humanities, Humanities and Social Sciences, Biological Sciences, Clinical Medicine, Physical Sciences, and Technology. Beneath them sit the faculties and departments, and alongside them thirty-one colleges, which admit the undergraduates, house them, and arrange their teaching.

The supervision is the college side of that bargain. Once or twice a week a student meets a supervisor — often a research fellow or a professor — alone or in a pair, having handed in an essay or a problem sheet a day or two earlier, and the hour is spent taking the work apart. Departments provide the lectures, practicals and laboratory classes; colleges provide the supervisions and the Director of Studies who arranges them. Assessment concentrates in the Tripos examinations at the end of each year, and students are free to change direction between parts of a Tripos in a way that few other systems permit.

The Mathematical Tripos is the oldest and most famous of them. From 1748 until 1909 it ranked every candidate in public order of merit, and the top student of the year, the Senior Wrangler, was a national celebrity; the practice ended because the competition had grown ruinous. Part III of the Tripos is now a one-year master's course that draws mathematicians from around the world. The Natural Sciences Tripos keeps first-year students studying three experimental sciences plus mathematics before they specialise, which is why Cambridge physicists often started out doing chemistry and geology as well.

Teachers worth knowing

  • 2013–now

    Didier Queloz

    Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy, Cavendish Laboratory

    Teaches
    Exoplanets and their atmospheres · Origins of life in the universe
    Experience
    At Cambridge since 2013; Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 for the first discovery of a planet orbiting a Sun-like star.
    More
  • 2025–now

    Hannah Fry

    Professor of the Public Understanding of Mathematics

    Teaches
    Mathematics of human behaviour · Data, algorithms and society
    Experience
    Cambridge's first Professor of the Public Understanding of Mathematics since January 2025; previously Professor of the Mathematics of Cities at UCL.
    More
  • 1984–2022

    Mary Beard

    Professor of Classics (Emerita), Faculty of Classics

    Teaches
    Roman history · Ancient art and architecture
    Experience
    Taught at Cambridge from 1984 to 2022, holding the Chair of Classics from 2004; Fellow of Newnham College.
    More

The campus in photographs

Photographs come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences; the author and licence are shown on each image.

People who studied or taught here

  • Abdus Salam

    Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 for electroweak unification

    Doctorate · 1946–1954

  • Alan Turing

    Mathematician, founder of computer science and Enigma codebreaker

    Graduate · 1931–1935

  • Amartya Sen

    Economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize in Economics 1998

    Doctorate · 1953–1963, 1998–2004

  • Charles Darwin

    Naturalist, author of On the Origin of Species

    Graduate · 1828–1831

  • Clive James

    Critic, broadcaster and poet

    Graduate · 1964–1967

  • Dorothy Hodgkin

    Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 for determining the structures of biochemical substances

    Doctorate · 1932–1937

  • Elizabeth Blackburn

    Molecular biologist, Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009 for telomeres

    Doctorate · 1972–1975

  • Emma Thompson

    Actor and screenwriter, Academy Awards for acting and for writing

    Graduate · 1978–1982

  • Ernest Rutherford

    Physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908, father of nuclear physics

    Professor · 1895–1898

  • Francis Crick

    Molecular biologist, Nobel Prize in Medicine 1962 for the structure of DNA

    Doctorate · 1949–1954

  • Geoffrey Hinton

    Computer scientist, Turing Award 2018 and Nobel Prize in Physics 2024

    Graduate · 1967–1970

  • Germaine Greer

    Writer and academic, author of The Female Eunuch

    Doctorate · 1964–1968

  • Isaac Newton

    Physicist and mathematician, author of the Principia

    Professor · 1661–1701

  • J. Robert Oppenheimer

    Physicist, director of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory

    Left without a degree · 1925–1926

  • James Clerk Maxwell

    Physicist who unified electricity, magnetism and light

    Professor · 1850–1856

  • Jawaharlal Nehru

    First Prime Minister of India

    Graduate · 1907–1910

  • Joseph Stiglitz

    Economist, Nobel Prize in Economics 2001 for work on asymmetric information

    Research · 1965–1966

  • Maurice Wilkins

    Biophysicist, Nobel Prize in Medicine 1962 for the structure of DNA

    Graduate · 1935–1938

  • Oliver Hart

    Economist, Nobel Prize in Economics 2016 for contract theory

    Graduate · 1966–1969

  • Rosalind Franklin

    Chemist whose X-ray images revealed the structure of DNA

    Graduate · 1938–1945

  • Srinivasa Ramanujan

    Mathematician, self-taught genius of number theory

    Graduate · 1914–1919

  • Stephen Hawking

    Theoretical physicist, author of A Brief History of Time

    Professor · 1962–2018

  • Tom Kilburn

    Engineer who built the first stored-program computer

    Graduate · 1940–1942

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